Gaadiidka iyo kaydinta dareerayaasha cryogenic, gaar ahaan oksijiinta dareeraha ah (LOX), waxay u baahan yihiin tignoolajiyada casriga ah si loo xaqiijiyo badbaadada, waxtarka, iyo khasaaraha ugu yar ee kheyraadka.Tuubooyin jaakad leh oo faaruq ah(VJP) waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah kaabayaasha looga baahan yahay wareejinta badbaadada leh ee ogsijiinta dareeraha ah. Iyadoo la ilaalinayo heerkulka cryogenic ee LOX,tuubooyinka jaakad vacuum ahayaa lagama maarmaan u ah warshado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan hawada sare, caafimaadka, iyo waaxaha gaaska warshadaha.
Waa maxay Tuubooyinka Jaakadaha Vacuum?
Tuubooyin jaakad leh oo faaruq ahWaxay ka kooban tahay tuubo gudaha ah oo xajisa dareeraha cryogenic, oo ay ku wareegsan tahay jaakad dahamiya oo dibadda ah. Meesha u dhaxaysa labada lakab ayaa la daadgureeyaa si loo abuuro faakuum, taas oo si weyn u yaraynaysa kulaylka ka imanaya deegaanka dibadda ilaa dareeraha cryogenic. Dahaarkani waxa uu ka hortagayaa kulaylka ogsajiinta dareeraha ah, taas oo hoos u dhigaysa khatarta uumiga iyo in la hubiyo in ay ku sii jirto xaaladdeeda dareeraha ah inta lagu jiro gaadiidka.
Waa maxay sababta Tuubooyinka Jaakada leh ee Vacuum ay muhiim ugu yihiin Ogsajiinta dareeraha ah
Ogsajiinta dareeraha ah ayaa lagu kaydiyaa oo lagu qaadaa heerkul u hooseeya -183°C (-297°F). Xataa kor u kaca heerkulka ayaa sababi kara in LOX uumi baxo, taasoo keenta cadaadis xoog leh, khataro badbaado oo iman kara, iyo luminta alaab qiimo leh.Tuubooyin jaakad leh oo faaruq ahwaxaa loogu talagalay in lagu yareeyo gelinta kulaylka, iyadoo la hubinayo in ogsijiinta dareeraha ahi ay sii ahaato mid deggan inta lagu jiro gaadiidka fogfog ama taangiyada kaydinta. Awoodooda dahaarka sare waxay gacan ka geystaan ilaalinta xaalada cryogenic ee LOX, taasoo ka dhigaysa lama huraan marka loo eego codsiyada halka heerkulka saxda ah uu muhiim u yahay.
Faa'iidooyinka Tubooyinka Jaakadaha ee Vacuum ee Nidaamyada Ogsajiinta dareeraha ah
Isticmaalkatuubooyinka jaakad vacuum ahwaxay bixisaa faa'iidooyin dhowr ah hababka gaadiidka oxygen dareere ah. Marka hore, waxay bixiyaan dahaarka kulaylka sare marka loo eego agabka dhaqameed, si weyn u yareeya kulaylka wareejinta iyo ka hortagga karkarinta LOX. Tani waxay keenaysaa hawlgal hufan oo kharash-ool ah. Marka labaad, design eetuubooyinka jaakad vacuum ahwaxay hubisaa dayactirka ugu yar iyo badbaadada la xoojiyay. Sababtoo ah dahaarka faakuumku wuxuu yareeyaa baahida dayactirka ama hagaajinta joogtada ah, nidaamku wuxuu ahaanayaa mid la isku halayn karo muddo ka dib.
Aragtida mustaqbalka ee tuubooyinka jaakadaha vacuum ee ku jira codsiyada LOX
Sida baahida loo qabo ogsijiinta dareeraha ah ay korto, gaar ahaan waaxaha sida daryeelka caafimaadka (loogu talagalay oksijiinta caafimaadka) iyo sahaminta meel bannaan (oo loogu talagalay kicinta gantaallada),tuubooyinka jaakad vacuum ahwaxay door dhexe ka ciyaari doontaa hubinta gaadiidka badbaado leh oo hufan. Horumar joogto ah oo laga sameeyay agabka iyo naqshadaynta, mustaqbalkatuubo jaakad vacuum ahNidaamyadu waxay noqon doonaan kuwo aad waxtar u leh, iyagoo gacan ka geysanaya dhimista kharashyada hawlgalka iyada oo la hagaajinayo badbaadada iyo isku halaynta kaydinta iyo qaybinta LOX.
Gabagabadii,tuubooyinka jaakad vacuum ahwaxay muhiim u yihiin qaadista sugan ee ogsijiinta dareeraha ah. Awooddooda ay ku bixiyaan dahaarka sare iyo ilaalinta heerkulka cryogenic ayaa muhiim u ah ka hortagga luminta oksijiinta dareeraha ah iyo hubinta badbaadada, hawlgallada hufan ee warshadaha kala duwan. Marka isticmaalka dareeraha ogsijiinta uu balaadho,tuubooyinka jaakad vacuum ahwaxay ahaan doontaa tiir-dhexaadka kaabayaasha loo baahan yahay si loo taageero baahidan sii kordheysa.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-27-2024
