Iyadoo warshaduhu ay sii wadaan inay sahamiyaan xalalka tamarta nadiifka ah, hydrogen dareeraha ah (LH2) ayaa u soo baxay ilo shidaal oo rajo leh oo loogu talagalay codsiyo kala duwan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, gaadiidka iyo kaydinta hydrogen-ka dareeraha ah waxay u baahan yihiin tignoolajiyada horumarsan si loo ilaaliyo xaaladdeeda cryogenic. Mid ka mid ah tiknoolajiyada muhiimka ah ee aaggan waatuubo jaakad vacuum ah, kaas oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaara hubinta in si badbaado leh oo hufan loogu wareejinayo hydrogen-ga dareeraha ah ee fogaanta dheer.
Fahamka Tuubooyinka Jaakadaha Vacuum
Tuubooyin jaakad leh oo faaruq ah(VJP) waa tuubooyin khaas ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu qaado dareerayaasha cryogenic, sida dareeraha hydrogen, iyadoo la yareynayo wareejinta kulaylka. Tuubooyinkani waxay ka kooban yihiin tuubo gudaha ah, oo xajisa dareeraha cryogenic, iyo lakabka kore ee faakuum-ku-dahaaran oo u dhaqma sidii xannibaad kuleyl ah. Faakuumka u dhexeeya lakabyada gudaha iyo dibadda ayaa muhiim u ah dhimista qulqulka kulaylka iyo ilaalinta heerkulka hooseeya ee looga baahan yahay hydrogen-ka dareeraha ah si uu ugu sii jiro qaabkiisa cryogenic.
Baahida Dahaarka Waxtarka leh ee Gaadiidka Hydrogen-ka ee dareeraha ah
Haydaroojin dareere ah wuxuu u baahan yahay in lagu kaydiyo heerkul aad u hooseeya (qiyaastii -253°C ama -423°F). Wax kasta oo kuleyl ah, xitaa xaddi yar, waxay keeni kartaa uumi, taasoo keenta luminta mugga iyo waxtarka. Thetuubo jaakad vacuum ahwaxay hubisaa in hydrogen dareeraha ah uu ku sii jiro heerkulka la rabo, isagoo ka hortagaya uumi-baxa aan loo baahnayn iyo hubinta in hydrogen ay ku sii jirto qaab dareere ah muddo dheer. Dahaarkan waxtarka sare leh ayaa muhiim u ah codsiyada sida nidaamyada gaarsiinta shidaalka ee sahaminta meel bannaan, baabuurta ku shaqeysa hydrogen, iyo isticmaalka warshadaha.
Faa'iidooyinka Tubooyinka jaakadaha ee Vacuum ee Codsiyada Cryogenic
Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka muhiimka ah eetuubooyinka jaakad vacuum ahGaadiidka hydrogen-ka dareeraha ah waa awooddooda ay ku yareynayaan faa'iidada kulaylka iyaga oo aan ku tiirsanayn walxaha dahaadhka ah ee culus ama aan macquul ahayn. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa xal ku habboon codsiyada u baahan nidaamyo isku dhafan, la isku halleyn karo, iyo kharash-ool ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, caabbinta kulaylka sare ee ay bixiso dahaarka faakuumku waxay hubisaa jawi deggan oo ammaan ah kaydinta iyo wareejinta hydrogen-ka dareeraha ah, xitaa xaaladaha dibadda ee adag.
Mustaqbalka Tubooyinka Jaakadaha ee Vacuum ee Kaabayaasha Hayaroojin
Maaddaama baahida hydrogen ay korodho, gaar ahaan marka la eego macnaha isbeddelka tamarta, doorkatuubooyinka jaakad vacuum ahKaabayaasha hydrogen ee dareeraha ah ayaa kaliya kori doona. Hal-abuurnimada naqshadeynta tuubooyinka, sida agabka la hagaajiyay ee dahaarka iyo tignoolajiyada aan caabbinta lahayn ee la xoojiyey, waxay sii wadi doontaa inay kor u qaaddo hufnaanta iyo isku halaynta nidaamyadan. Sanadaha soo socda, waan filan karnaatuubooyinka jaakad vacuum ahsi ay kaalin wax ku ool ah uga ciyaarto qaabaynta mustaqbalka kaydinta iyo qaybinta hydrogen-ka.
Gabagabadii,tuubooyinka jaakad vacuum ahwaa lagama maarmaan in si badbaado leh oo hufan loo qaado hydrogen dareeraha ah. Maaddaama tamarta hydrogen ay sii waddo inay si caalami ah u hesho, tuubooyinkan horumarsan waxay noqon doonaan kuwo udub dhexaad u ah taageerada kaabayaasha loo baahan yahay si loo bixiyo xalal tamar oo nadiif ah, waara.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-26-2024
